01
Cell structure and organisation
Recognise cell structures, explain their jobs and connect a specialised cell to its function.
Upper secondary / K325 / 2027
Find the explanation you need. See it, understand it, then try it yourself.
Choose a different syllabusStart with a lesson, jump to practice, or scan a summary. Your place and answers stay on this browser.
01
Recognise cell structures, explain their jobs and connect a specialised cell to its function.
02
Explain how substances enter and leave cells, and predict what happens when their surroundings change.
03
Connect food molecules to their roles, interpret food tests and explain how enzymes work.
04
Follow food through digestion, absorption and assimilation, and explain the work of the intestine and liver.
05
Trace blood through the body and explain how vessels, blood and the heart keep cells supplied.
06
Connect breathing and gas exchange to energy release in cells, including exercise and recovery.
07
Follow waste from cells to the outside, and explain how kidneys filter blood while retaining useful substances.
08
Trace how the body detects a change, corrects it and coordinates a response. Then use the same cause-and-effect thinking to explain the eye.
09
Separate the pathogen from the disease, trace how it spreads, and explain how vaccines and antibiotics act differently.
10
Follow carbon dioxide, water and sugars through a plant. Use leaf structure and practical evidence to explain photosynthesis, transpiration and translocation.
11
Follow energy and carbon through ecosystems, explain pollution and assess ways to protect biodiversity.
12
Connect DNA to genes and proteins, then explain gene transfer and evaluate genetic engineering.
13
Connect cell division to reproduction, then follow gametes in flowers and humans from formation to fertilisation.
14
Read genetic diagrams, predict offspring probabilities and explain how inherited variation can change a population over generations.