9477 / 2027

Chapter 8 / 6 short lessons

Viral and bacterial genetics

Follow genomes through viral cycles, bacterial division and horizontal gene transfer.

H2 Biology / 9477 / 2027 syllabus

What do you think?

Which event changes a bacterium's genotype without being reproduction?

Lessons

0 of 6 marked as read
01

Virus structure and the boundary of life

Interpret viral structures and discuss viruses in relation to cell theory.

About 7 min
About 7 min
02

Lytic and lysogenic inheritance

Explain lambda phage lytic and lysogenic cycles.

About 7 min
About 7 min
03

Influenza: copy RNA and bud

Outline the reproductive cycle of an enveloped influenza virus.

About 6 min
About 6 min
04

HIV: RNA through a DNA stage

Outline retroviral inheritance using HIV.

About 7 min
About 7 min
05

Antigenic drift and shift

Explain sources of viral variation, including influenza antigenic drift and shift.

About 6 min
About 6 min
06

Bacterial reproduction and gene transfer

Explain binary fission, transformation, transduction and F-plasmid conjugation.

About 8 min
About 8 min
What you will be able to do
  • Interpret virus structures and host dependence.
  • Compare phage, influenza and HIV cycles.
  • Explain genetic variation and transfer mechanisms.

Ready to try it without your notes?

Start with a quick check or explain a biological result in your own words.

Go to practice