9477 / 2027

Chapter 20 / 8 short lessons

Practical and data skills

Plan a fair investigation, make sense of measurements and choose the right calculation or statistical test.

H2 Biology / 9477 / 2027 syllabus

What do you think?

Two groups have different mean lengths. What do you need before calling the difference convincing?

Lessons

0 of 8 marked as read
01

Plan an investigation that answers the question

Choose variables, controls, repeats and analysis that address a biological hypothesis.

About 6 min
About 6 min
02

Measure and dilute without losing track

Calculate dilutions and choose measurements with suitable precision and units.

About 6 min
About 6 min
03

Make the pattern easy to see

Present raw data and processed results using appropriate tables, axes, scales and units.

About 5 min
About 5 min
04

Read a rate from a changing quantity

Calculate mean and instantaneous rates and distinguish rate from accumulated product.

About 6 min
About 6 min
05

Describe both the centre and the spread

Calculate a mean and sample standard deviation, and explain what each describes.

About 6 min
About 6 min
06

Test a predicted ratio with chi-squared

Apply a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test to one row of observed and expected counts.

About 8 min
About 8 min
07

Compare two sample means with a t-test

Use the supplied unpaired t-test equation and table to evaluate a difference between means.

About 8 min
About 8 min
08

Turn a limitation into a useful improvement

Link specific errors and limitations to their effects and to targeted improvements.

About 6 min
About 6 min
What you will be able to do
  • Plan, measure, present and evaluate biological investigations.
  • Calculate dilutions, rates, means and standard deviations.
  • Apply chi-squared and the supplied unpaired t-test without overclaiming.

Ready to try it without your notes?

Start with a quick check or explain a biological result in your own words.

Go to practice