9477 / 2027

Chapter 6 / 6 short lessons

DNA replication and gene expression

Track sequence, direction and information from DNA copying to a finished polypeptide.

H2 Biology / 9477 / 2027 syllabus

What do you think?

Why does the lagging strand need many primers?

Lessons

0 of 6 marked as read
01

DNA and the three RNA roles

Describe DNA, mRNA, tRNA and rRNA structure and roles.

About 7 min
About 7 min
02

Copy both DNA strands

Explain semi-conservative replication, directionality and leading/lagging synthesis.

About 8 min
About 8 min
03

The end-replication problem

Explain shortening at linear chromosome ends during replication.

About 6 min
About 6 min
04

Transcribe the template strand

Explain transcription with sequence direction and complementary pairing.

About 6 min
About 6 min
05

Process a eukaryotic RNA message

Explain capping, polyadenylation and splicing of pre-mRNA.

About 6 min
About 6 min
06

Translate codons into a polypeptide

Explain ribosomes, tRNA, initiation, elongation and termination.

About 7 min
About 7 min
What you will be able to do
  • Explain nucleic-acid structure and copying.
  • Resolve leading/lagging and chromosome-end problems.
  • Transcribe, process and translate sequence information.

Ready to try it without your notes?

Start with a quick check or explain a biological result in your own words.

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