K323 / 2027

Chapter 10

General properties of waves

A wave transfers energy as a disturbance travels.

Distinguish wave travel from particle motion and use measured spacing and time to calculate speed or distance.

Includes transverse and longitudinal waves, sound, echoes and ultrasound. For K323 (2027) / 6091 (2026).

Choose a topic

  1. What travels in a wave?

    Separate particle vibration from propagation and compare transverse and longitudinal waves.

  2. Wave quantities and graphs

    Read amplitude and wavelength from a snapshot, and period and frequency from a time trace.

  3. Determining wave speed

    Connect frequency, wavelength and speed, and interpret wave measurements.

  4. Sound, pitch and loudness

    Explain sound transmission through a medium and compare amplitude with frequency.

  5. Echoes and distance

    Trace the outward and return paths before calculating a reflecting surface's distance.

  6. Using ultrasound

    Explain pulse-echo measurements in sonar and soft-tissue scanning.