K323 / 2027

Chapter 3

Dynamics

Forces explain how motion changes.

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  1. Forces, mass and weight

    Identify force types, distinguish mass from weight and calculate weight in a given gravitational field.

  2. Forces on one body

    Draw a free-body diagram and explain the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces.

  3. Pairs of forces

    Identify forces in an interaction pair and distinguish them from forces balancing on one body.

  4. Resultant force and acceleration

    Find the combined force before using F = ma, and explain the effect of mass and inertia.

  5. Friction and motion

    Explain how friction can prevent sliding, slow a moving object or provide grip.

  6. Three-force equilibrium

    Use a closed, scaled triangle of forces to find unknown forces on a stationary point mass.

  7. Falling with air resistance

    Connect weight, drag and acceleration to changing speed and terminal velocity.