A-Level General Paper topic guide

Science and Technology GP Examples

Science and Technology examples

97 examples are available. Recent cases appear first.

Killer Robots: AI in Warfare's Edge

Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), or 'killer robots', spark urgent ethical debates about human control in warfare and global security risks.

Possible essay use

In September 2026 the CCW expert group on lethal autonomous weapons agreed a consensus report among 128 states, affirming human control but creating no binding rules.

Limitation

The outcome of the November 2026 review conference was not known when this record was checked; check it before saying whether treaty talks have begun.

Case or source date: 2026-09-05

Source: French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs

Singapore Finds AI Is Redesigning More Jobs Than It Removes

Singapore's 2026 labour data gives students a measured answer to a common worry: whether AI is already removing entry-level jobs.

Possible essay use

Singapore reported that entry-level PMET openings rose slightly to 32,800 in March 2026; among firms using AI, 19 percent redesigned roles and 14 percent created AI-related jobs, compared with 6 percent that reduced headcount.

Limitation

the survey captures an early stage of AI adoption and does not prove that every sector or future graduate cohort will have the same experience

Case or source date: 2026-08-05

Source: Ministry of Manpower Singapore

Singapore Reviews Social Media's Impact on Youth Mental Health

Singapore's 2026 expert review connects familiar platform features such as infinite scroll and algorithmic feeds to risks for young people's well-being.

Possible essay use

Singapore found that one in three people aged 15 to 17 spent over three hours a day on social media and one in six aged 10 to 24 showed problematic use; its expert panel preferred safer platform design to blanket age bans.

Limitation

the review found associations rather than clear causation, and not every form of social media use is harmful

Case or source date: 2026-07-30

Source: Ministry of Health Singapore

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How to analyse this topic

Technology is not an outcome by itself. Explain the mechanism, identify who can use it, and compare its real benefits with risks, costs, and governance limits.

  • Capability: state what the technology can and cannot do.
  • Access: test whether benefits reach people beyond early adopters.
  • Risk: identify safety, privacy, bias, labour, and concentration concerns.
  • Governance: compare rules, standards, incentives, and public investment.

Practice essay questions

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